Effects Of Social Work On The Lives Of Others - 1458 Words

Like the majority of those who choose to become social workers, I am interested in the idea of making a positive impact on the lives of others. When I am in the later stage of my life, I know that I will look back on my life and take an inventory, so to speak, of how I lived. The standard by which I judge the quality of my life will not the amount of money I did or did not make, it will be whether my life meant something. If I used my limited time on earth wisely in such a manner that I was not only able to improve my quality of life but that of others, I will be satisfied. I truly believe that humans are social beings because we are meant to look after and love on one another. The other thing that interests me in the field of social†¦show more content†¦Social work is not a static field, and the possibility of being a part of a changing entity is invigorating. The most important gift I have to offer my clients, the profession, and the world is my willingness and desire to serve others. If a person is not prepared to, essentially, work for those in need, he or she will not be an effective social worker. As a natural helper, attending to others is something I enjoy doing. This occupation is one that requires the professional to find intrinsic motivators, and that is my motivator. Two things that go in hand with serving are a strong work ethic and patience. Growing up, my parents established rules and standards of behavior that we were held accountable to daily, many of which pertained to character and our schoolwork. I was raised to understand that I am responsible for my actions and my words, and I internalized that belief and still hold myself to it today. When I approach a task, I perform it to the best of my ability; anything less than my full effort is not acceptable. My expectations are higher when the work I am doing will affect someone else’s well-being. In building my work ethic over the years, I learned that one cannot rush the process. Patience is required in all things, especially human interactions. If I plan to be a competent social worker, I will be required to appreciate the fact that things do not change overnight; patience is the

Children s Learning Within Early Childhood Education

Play in early childhood education is of great importance in the holistic development of children. Play is hard to define, due to its various presenting means. It must be regarded as an indispensable component of an individual’s development (Saracho, Olivia, Spodek Bernard,1998). Through play, the child interacts with their peers as they explore and participate in different activities. The role of the early childhood teachers is crucial in encouraging and stimulating children’s interest in play. In this essay, I will discuss the relevance of play to young children’s learning within early childhood education. Firstly, I will begin with my own childhood experience of play in China, along with my parents’ perspective and expectation on me†¦show more content†¦Due to his socio-cultural background which emphasized academic attainment, my father was a strict parent, who had started to teach me to speak and read since I was less than a year old. As a you ng child, unlike all my peers at that time, I did not have any toys to play with, but I had a whole shelf of books as company. I could play with the children in my neighborhood at their home or in the playground only when my father was at work because he would scold me for playing too much. Mostly we ran on a large lawn playing different versions of chasing game, like appointing one person as â€Å"the saver† who can rescue people that have been caught, or simply played pretend in a sand pit with all the natural resources like cobblestones and leaves as our money and food, which are some universal games in almost everywhere. In my kindergarten, children were taught by lessons in fixed timetable, like they were mass produced goods that had to adjust themselves to fit in the society. We learned to read and write basic Chinese characters, sang along with teachers sitting properly with our hands on the desks and went home with pencil-and-paper homework. I remember there was a gr eat playground there but it was barely used due to the fact that everyone was supposed to stay in their classroom quietly. In conclusion, back to the time when I was a child, play would not be an acceptable way for children toShow MoreRelatedSocio-cultural Assessment1369 Words   |  5 Pagesunderstanding the way a child responds to challenges and change. Their responses and perceptions are based on the world in which they live. Their understanding of the world comes from the values and beliefs of the adults, community, socio-economic status, education and culture that surround them. (Mooney, 2000). When making an assessment on an individual child it is necessary to consider the background and culture in which they exist. Berger (2005), states that human development results from dynamic interactionsRead MoreEarly Childhood Education : Children s Understanding And Development Essay826 Words   |  4 PagesEarly childhood education typically pertains to the education of children who range in age from babies to kindergarten age. This does not start and end inside the class room. Early childhood training is debatably the most crucial phase of educational development as it is from this cornerstone that future development and learning happen. High quality programs need to incorporate teaching in reading capabilities, motor skills, vocabulary and communication abilities. This will create substantial benefitsRead MoreGood Communication Skills are Essential for Early Childhood Education1306 Words   |  6 PagesGood communication skills form a critical element of early childhood education. Communication consists of two main styles: Verbal and non-verbal. These styles of communication form the foundation of effective teaching and learning within the early childhood forum. A good early childhood educator will enhance learning and development with an extensive knowledge of both the verbal and non-verbal elements of communication. An early childhood educator will un derstand what constitutes good communicationRead MoreEssay on 20th Century Approaches in Early Childhood Education861 Words   |  4 Pagesthere are many kinds of programs and approaches used in early childhood education? The 20th century was the start of inclusive classrooms and about the idea of education for all. Education in the early preschool years boomed with early childhood development programs. While there are many popular approaches, I find that Maria Montessori and Rudolf Steiner have the reliable strait forward and captivating approaches to early childhood education. Maria Montessori has an educational method that is inRead MoreEarly Childhood Education Essay1573 Words   |  7 PagesThe education of the young mind is an important step in preparing the child for future learning experiences. The evolution of early childhood education has changed how adults and parents view the importance of offering stimulating and exciting opportunities to the very young. Early childhood Education offers the young child learning experiences that benefit them throughout their educational career. They soon embark on a whole new world of learning. These children are not only experiencing standardRead MoreCo Constructive Environments Create Learning Opportunities For Children927 Words   |  4 Pages Co-constructive environments create learning opportunities for children. The learning strategy of co-construction is an extension of the philosophy of constructivism that maintains interpretation is required to â€Å"make meaning† of the world (Schwandt, as cited in MacNaughton Williams, 2009). The early childhood setting often bases their program on the developmental play curriculum as this relates to Piaget’s theory of children’s cognition. This approach is about the child constructing their ownRead MoreBronfenbrenner s Ecological Systems Theory And Its Impact On Early Childhood Development869 Words   |  4 Pagesoverview of Bronfenbrenner s ecological systems theory and its impact on early childhood development. The researcher will review key literature to present a background of the ecological approach. Furthermore, the researcher will discuss how to implement the ecological approach to develop a quality learning environment for early childhood education (i.e., for children 0-8 years). A summary will conclude the essay. Ecological Systems Theory Background Bronfenbrenner s ecological systems theoryRead MoreIdentification and Description of the Influences and Discourses Surrounding the Development of Different Educational Curricula1361 Words   |  6 Pagesproposed ‘education revolution’, which aimed to embrace the ‘Australian’ ‘fair go for all’ mentality and provide a meaningful, enriching education to all (MCEETYA, 2008; Reid, 2009). The emphasis on social justice at this given time, is further promoted by Rudd’s iconic apology to Indigenous Australians on the 13th February 2008 (Australian Government, 2014). Through encompassing these philosophies, the Melbourne declaration (MCEETYA, 2008) provided the basis for the first national early childhood frameworkRead MorePhilosophy of Early Childhood Essay854 Words   |  4 Pagesphilosophy of Early childhood Education My philosophy of Early childhood education is based on research that indicates that a child’s growth is developmental. Every child is unique in terms of life experiences, developmental readiness, and cultural heritage. A high quality early childhood program that provides a safe and nurturing environment, which promotes physical, social, emotional, language and cognitive development will ensure a positive continuation of the child’s education process. TheRead MoreYoung Children s Early Arts1552 Words   |  7 PagesYoung children s early arts experiences are important in terms of effective early childhood educational practices and learning. This presentation will promote awareness of the various modes that young children (from birth to five years of age) can and should have experiences of art-based activities within educational settings, at home and within their communities. It was previously believed that in the early childhood years, arts education was not essenti al. The arts education available were only

Buddhist website Free Essays

string(139) " an interesting statistics on the Christian websites in regard to the goal of the website users in their accessing the religious websites\." The future exploratory study will identify how the multimedia factors contributing to Human-Computer Interaction (HCI) – graphic usage, audio/video usage, merchandise section, etc. – affect Thai user’s attitude toward Buddhist website. The dissertation also seeks to determine whether the abovementioned factors make user to have either positive or negative or indifferent attitude toward the site. We will write a custom essay sample on Buddhist website or any similar topic only for you Order Now The study will employ a two-part qualitative methodology, and the results, it is hoped, will lead to more informed policies for the assessment of Thai user’s attitude toward Buddhist websites. This dissertation will employ heuristic and field research methodology to perform a high-level cultural analysis on Website design for the purposes of future research. The analysis of socio-economical and cultural issues (religion, Human-Computer Interaction, e-commerce, ethnography) relating to Website design is especially valuable from the perspective of the Thai-speaking Buddhist audience. Future research on the matters stated above is expected to clarify what kind of information people from the particular cultural region expect and how it should be designed. Literature Review Mayhew once compared a website to a book which anyone can display on The World Wide Web (WWW) which is â€Å"a repository of public information and transactions created by the public and accessible to the public via the Internet† (Mayhew, 2003, p. 3). The characteristics of the WWW are tensely linked to the ones of the website. Any website incorporates multimedia data such as text, static graphics, sound, animation, movie clips and virtual spaces arranged as hypermedia documents. These are the â€Å"documents that contain links to other pages of information† (Dodge Kitchin, 2001, p. 3). The key issue about a website is its interactive, multimedia and hypermedia nature. The present research should be inevitably wrapped around the principles of Human-Computer Interaction (HCI), user interface (UI) design, website usability engineering, and their influences on the website users. Alty defined the goal of HCI as â€Å"the efficient transfer of information between persons and computers† (2003a, p. 100). According to Alty, HCI is [†¦] a generic term that describes all the activities concerned with the research, design, analysis, development, implementation and evaluation of the interactions across the interface between computer applications and human beings (often called users or operators) who are interacting with the application. (Alty, 2003b, p. 228) An authentic website should be constructed according to the principle of user-centered design. It means that â€Å"the needs, capabilities and limitations of the intended users [should be] properly taken into account during the design process† (Alty, 2003a, p. 100). Among the Internet user interface capabilities and constraints affecting users’ perceptions Mayhew listed modem speed, browser capabilities, browser controls and interpreters, installed â€Å"helper applications† or â€Å"plug-ins,† windowing, direct manipulation, and color (2003, p. 11). Within the context of HCI, a website utilizes output (text, graphics, sound, music, speech, color, animation, still pictures, moving video) and input (text [keyboard, handwriting], gesture [mouse, pen, dataglove, eye-movement], audio [voice or sound]) media to produce an effect on the user. Most literature investigates the tokens of user-friendliness in regard to a website (Mayhew, 2003; Mayhew Bias, 2003; Opaluch, 2003; Boardman, 2004). Acknowledging the importance of this concept, Kurosu (2003) relied on cultural aspects of web usability such as â€Å"cultural variety† and â€Å"depth of culture† (p. 48). The researcher utilized Suzuki’s (1997) definition of the culture as â€Å"the response pattern shared by some specific group of people that is shaped through interaction with the environment† (Kurosu, 2003, p. 48) holding â€Å"the response pattern† as â€Å"how people will interact with the Website,† and â€Å"interaction with the environment† as â€Å"the interaction with the Website through the PC environment, including the browser. † Laney (1998) in his investigation of religious Christian Web sites relied on the Media System Dependency as well as uses and gratifications perspectives. Some researchers (Weeks Goodman, 2003; Proctor Vu, 2003) investigated HIC within the context of human information processing and perceptual-motor behavior, whereas the other group of scholars (van der Veer del Carmen, 2003; Yoshikawa, 2003) emphasized the mental modeling as the core of HCI. Finally, Brave Nass (2003) researched emotional implications of human-computer interaction. There is also a considerable body of research (Mayhew Bias, 2003; Carey, 2001; Steinbock, 2000; Varey, 2001) dedicated to the issues of e-commerce and marketing relating to websites. Taken into account the field of the present research, reaction of Thai users towards Buddhist websites, the abovestated mechanisms and structures of HCI with a stress of user-friendliness should be analyzed within the religious and cultural context. The relation to culture in terms of geographical location is distorted and made complex within the WWW context (Couldry McCarthy, 2004; Miller, 2004; Dodge Kitchin, 2001; Kurosu, 2003). Geographical boundaries (the areas where people confess Buddhism, Thailand as a state unity) do not coincide with cultural zones (Thai cultural identity) and virtual areas (the WWW). On the one hand, Thailand is ready to enter the global community with its rather developed media network (Hamilton, 2002; Mccargo, 2002). On the other hand, the Thai national cultural identity is of introvert type with its â€Å"assertion of distinctiveness in relation to a powerful external world of ‘others’† (Hamilton, 2002, p. 153). One should also take into consideration the cultural elements constituting the religion of Buddhism. Haynes (2003) stated that over 90 per cent of the Thais are Buddhists. In Thailand Buddhism is â€Å"the sasana pracham chat, that is, the ‘inherent’ national religion† and constitutes â€Å"an ideological basis and political legitimacy† for the state (Haynes, 2003, p. 365). However, Haynes (2003) noted that the role of the state religion is flexible and â€Å"open to debate† (ibid. ). Swearer emphasized the unusual orientation of Thai Buddhism towards â€Å"[t]he cult of relics, images, icons, and amulets† (2003, p. 10). The religion in Thailand became more â€Å"secular and commercial† (ibid. ). The discussion seems especially interesting when religious issues are projected onto the virtual reality in the form of a religious website. Miller Slater acknowledged â€Å"the coming together of a widespread interest in the spiritual implications of the technology, found in some of the cyberutopian literature, together with an interest in the use of the Internet on the part of established religions† (2000, p. 173). Laney (1998) noted that the simplification of web technologies and, thus, their cheapening contributed to the proliferation of religious websites. Unfortunately, the accessible literature concentrated on Christian websites with no comparison to other confessions. Last (2005) provided an interesting statistics on the Christian websites in regard to the goal of the website users in their accessing the religious websites. You read "Buddhist website" in category "Papers" According to the source, 32 percent of the web-surfers are interested in religious news, 17 percent search for places to worship, 14 percent plan religious group meetings via the Internet, and 7 percent donate to charity with the help of the WWW. Besides, 11 percent of Internet users download spiritual music, 35 percent send online greeting cards, and 38 percent email spiritual messages. Unfortunately, the statistics is rather modest in regard to Buddhist websites. Within the Thailand context, Hachigian Wu observed such HCI problems as â€Å"the lack of IT access in rural areas where most of the population lives, lack of literacy in English/lack of Thai content, incompatible systems in different parts of the government, and inadequate training of officials† (2003, p. 88). Most of the Buddhist websites found by a plain search via search engines (Yahoo, Google, etc. ) are written in English. Therefore, the present investigation is associated with difficulties in locating authentic sites for analysis. Problem definition It is true that literature about the WWW and general principles of website user interface (UI) design has grown lately. However, religious usage of websites is significantly underexplored. It is especially evident in regard to non-Christian religious websites. Religious website usage may contribute positively to the body of scholarly research on the motivations for religious Web use. The media being studied are Buddhist religious sites on the World Wide Web. Large investments are being made into the construction and development of religious websites on the Internet. A great proportion of Buddhist websites are written in English and seeks to meet cultural expectations of the Westerners. Laney (1998) once defined the problem for his investigation of Christian websites as the poorly researched motivations of the English-speaking visitors. The American scholar would be astonished at the â€Å"black hole† in regard to the motivations of Thai-speaking web-surfers whose driving desires and emotions relating to Buddhist websites are unexplored even to a greater extent. The present project seeks specifically to provide an exploratory study of Buddhist Thai-speaking website users and their motivations for using the religious Buddhist websites. Cultural theory as well as Mental Models theory and HCI theory construct a complex framework important for the present analysis. In order to investigate Thai users’ attitudes toward Buddhist websites the following theoretical framework was constructed. Three issues taken as independent variables are taken: graphics usage, audio/video usage, and e-marketing strategies in regard to Buddhist religious items. The first two issues are the types of output media whose effect on the user has been empirically proved. The issue of e-marketing is still being explored mainly from the perspective of user-centered design. A lot of elements may enter this concept including technical (e. g. , modem speed), user-oriented input (text, gesture, audio media), cultural (language, religion, country/nation) and other issues. The aforestated independent variables are supposed to affect (either positively, or negatively, or neutrally) the variable of website user’s perceptions. It is supposed here that graphics and multimedia elements do correlate with web-surfers’ emotions and attitudes. The second hypothesis is that religious background of a user (Buddhism) reinforces his/her positive/negative attitude toward Buddhist websites. In an effort to determine the presence/absence of correlation between website user design elements and Thai Buddhist users a revisit of previous implications of HCI and cultural paradigms is necessary. This research will attempt to provide a description of Thai Buddhism website usage. An additional purpose of this study is to identify the website design elements which positively/negatively affect the users of Buddhist religious websites. This study is an exploratory step in growing research on religious websites usage and the motivations for its use. Numerous studies will be required to obtain sufficient knowledge to fully understand this audience’s motivations and preferences for utilizing the most modern form of mediated religion. It is hoped that the present project will provide a starting point and contribute to the growing body of knowledge in regard to the Internet and its cultural and social significance. Bibliography 1. Dodge, M. Kitchin, R. (2001) Mapping cyberspace. London, Routledge. 2. Mccargo, D. (2002) Media and politics in Pacific Asia. London, Routledge. 3. Boardman, M. (2004) The language of websites. New York, Routledge. 4. Dennis, C. , Fenech, T. Merrilees, B. (2004) E-Retailing. New York, Routledge. 5. Steinbock, D. (2000) The birth of Internet marketing communications. Westport, CT, Quorum Books. 6. Varey, R. J. (2001) Marketing communication: An introduction to contemporary issues. New York, Routledge. 7. Miller, D. Slater, D. (2000) The Internet: An ethnographic approach. Oxford, Berg. 8. Hachigian, N. Wu, L. (2003) The Information Revolution in Asia. Santa Monica, CA, Rand. 9. Mayhew, D. J. (2003) The web as software. In: Ratner, J. ed. Human factors and web development. Mahwah, NJ, Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, pp. 3-19. 10. Kurosu, M. (2003) A cultural comparison of website design from a usability engineering perspective. In: Ratner, J. ed. Human factors and web development. Mahwah, NJ, Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, pp. 47-59. 11. Mayhew, D. J. Bias, R. G. (2003) Cost-justifying web usability. In: Ratner, J. ed. Human factors and web development. Mahwah, NJ, Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, pp. 63-87. 12. Opaluch, R. (2003) Usability metrics. In: Ratner, J. ed. Human factors and web development. Mahwah, NJ, Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, pp. 101-122. 13. Hamilton, A. (2002) The national picture: Thai media and cultural identity. In: Abu-Lughod, L. , Ginsburg, F. D. Larkin, B. ed. Media worlds: Anthropology on new terrain. Berkeley, CA, University of California Press, pp. 152-170. 14. Swearer, D. K. (2003) Aniconism versus iconism in Thai Buddhism. In: Heine, S. Prebish, C. S. ed. Buddhism in the modern world: Adaptations of an ancient tradition. New York, Oxford University Press, pp. 9-25. 15. Alty, J. L. (2003a) Databases, knowledge management and information retrieval. In: Feather, J. Sturges, P. ed. International Encyclopedia of Information and Library Science. New York, Routledge, pp. 100-101. 16. Alty, J. L. (2003b) Human-computer interaction. In: Feather, J. Sturges, P. ed. International Encyclopedia of Information and Library Science. New York, Routledge, pp. 228-230. How to cite Buddhist website, Papers

Develop And Use Emotional Intelligence Assignment

Question: Discuss about the Develop and Use Emotional Intelligence Assignment. Answer: Introduction Workplace stresses have become a serious problem since the globalization and competition have increased. It is not easy to be in good terms with each member within the organization. The scenario is even more difficult when someone holds the authoritative position. He is bound to understand the needs of his employees, to develop a cordial relation with them and yet exercise his authoritarian control for the unhindered workflow. In case of cultural diversity of the employees within the organization the chances of disturbance is a more critical problem. The practice of emotional intelligence helps them get out of the situation. Through this report, an analysis based on the CA City Department Store of Australia will be discussed. Hanz Konig, who is the Head of Operations in the store have faced certain problems in his workplace. This report will deal with the issues that Hanz has faced and try to incorporate the practice of emotional intelligence as a useful practice to solve the problem s. Emotional Intelligence in workplace Principles of emotional intelligence: Emotional Intelligence is an individuals ability to understand his own emotions along with the emotions of other people. It is also known as Emotional Quotient. Daniel Goleman introduced the term and outlined the principles of Emotional Intelligence. These are as following: Self-awareness Self-regulation Motivation Empathy Social skills Some of them cannot be included within the business structure. However, Goleman has linked the impact of emotional intelligence for a better business result. Emotional strength helps to overcome the pressures in todays workplace. A professional may react differently in his personal life than in his professional life. Through practicing emotional intelligence, the leaders can remove stress and hope a better result. Hanzs reactions to similar situations: Hanz Konig found that not every employee is co-operating each other because of the cultural diversity present in them. As a leader, Hanz moved some of them to other sections. This is not the solution. Hanz needs to identify his own emotional strengths, weaknesses, emotional states, and stressor to find out the solutions. This is how he can use his emotional intelligence. Hanzs strengths, weaknesses, stressors and Emotional states: Strengths Weaknesses Stressors Emotional states 1.Open-mindedness 2.Loyalty 3. Empathy 1.Inability to understand others behaviour 2. Subjectivity 3. Defeated quickly 3. 1. Dealing with conflict 2. Lack of support 3. Relationships 1. acceptance and acknowledgement of the problem 2. Disappointment 3. Confusion and indecision Honest and transparent understanding of emotional intelligence: Most people fail to recognize their emotional strengths and weaknesses. There are four components that are categorized both as personal and social competence. These are- self-awareness, social-awareness, self-management, and Relationship management. If I can understand accurately about my strengths and weaknesses, he is self-aware. Self-awareness, thus, falls into the category of Personal Competence. However, I lack social awareness because I have failed to understand the other peoples emotions. I have also failed in Relationship Management, as I could not manage the internal relationships among the stakeholders. Categorization of personal stressors and emotional intelligence in workplace: Leaders need to handle more workplace stressors than any other employees do. As Hanz, I have dealt with lack of support from the team members belonging to diverse cultural background. This has triggered such a situation that even if I allocate them in different sections they are not happy. I have tried communicating with them but failed. Now, I should remove my emotional weaknesses. I should try to be more subjective to find out the solutions. I should communicate with them individually through practicing my positive strength, i.e. open-mindedness. Emotional triggers and use of awareness to control emotional response: We all have emotional triggers. We need to find out them by exercising self-awareness and then turn them into positive results. It is a mechanism to control our responses before reacting in a negative way. At first, I will stop before reacting badly or saying anyone anything that demeans his position as an employee. My strength is that I am open-minded, so I will deal with their problems liberally. It will help them to accept me and send a message that I understand their situation. Management of workplace emotions as a leader to become a role model: A leader is bound to project himself as the role model to his employees. However, the emotional states of leaders can be of frustration or anxiety, nervousness, anger or aggression, dislike or dissatisfaction, and disappointment. In my case, I will find the positive opportunity after the evaluation of the situation is done. I will try not to worry and look nervous. I will also not discuss the workplace issues with other people who are worried about the similar situation. I will communicate with whom I am having the issues, know and understand the situations from them, make a list of probable solutions for the improvement and even if I am angry at some point of time, I will stop before reacting. One of the most important aspects is that I should always be civil and assertive. I will respect every individuals emotions and treat him or her favorably. Another point is that I will never look dissatisfied or disappointed although I may face that often. Self-reflection and feedback from colleagues: Self-reflection and feedback is a useful technique to assess oneself. I will communicate with them about my reactions to them. I will ask them some questions: Do I look angry, frustrated or worried? What are the reasons behind my anger or depression or worry? Howe I respond to them emotionally? How my emotional responses affect the situation? How do I look while responding? How did others get affected? How differently could I have responded? How I feel now? Why do I feel in such a way? What should I do for making a right response? How others could help me to make a right response? I will ask similar questions to the receptionist and to my colleagues for different opinions. Assessment of employees emotional cues: In the workplace, I should try to handle various emotional responses of the workers. I know that the workers are dissatisfied with the ongoing situation. They feel alienation with each other, have lost their patience, feel frustrated due to any lack of proper solution, and sometimes they hate each other and even hate me. At first, I will assess all these through analyzing the emotional cues. This includes facial expressions, body movement and tone of voice. However, the emotional cues sharing common attributes can be confusing. Wrong assessment of emotional cues can lead to a more troubled situation. Therefore, I will assess the generic emotional cues to find out the emotional states of my workers. Cultural diversity and different emotional cues: Cultural diversity in CA City Department store have created multiple and diverse emotional cues. As an operation head, I should understand that cultural diversity differentiates various emotional responses. The workers from Far East will react intensely on issues related to shame and honor than those from the United States. I should try to familiarize myself with this variety of emotional cues. Again, emotions uttered through languages have different connotations to different people. Therefore, I will not acknowledge what they talk and focus more on how they behave with their gestures. Flexibility and adaptability: As a manager, I will acknowledge the human aspects in my workers. In my workplace, there exists dissatisfaction among the employees. They complain about one another, complain about organizational politics. They are unhappy because of lower rate of promotions and they are unhappy because the authority does not share the positive customers feedback to them. Therefore, I should try to solve these problems by making them aware of their good work. I will treat them as individual entity and talk to them in their favorable language empathetically. This will send a message to them I understand their problems and they will open up their mind comfortably to me. I will give solutions individually keeping their needs in mind. If necessary, I will take help from my higher authorities too. Decision making by a leader: While taking a decision, I must consider the different emotional states of my workforce. It will help me to guess the probable effects of that decision. Therefore, I will consider the emotional, financial, social, and personal aspects of them individually. Again, how my decisions would affect my relations with them, the short-term and the long-term effects will be considered. My decision can affect their productivity and their mood in the workplace; therefore, I will try to answer these queries before taking any decision. Opportunities for employees to express their feelings: It is important to create opportunity for others so that they can share their thoughts and feelings with me. It is process to develop emotional intelligence in them. Therefore, I will try to train them so that they can become self-aware and exercise their emotional strengths. I will hold group-training sessions for the worker and if necessary, I will hold a paid training session too, so that they become interested in the program. Development in emotional intelligence will make them to control their rage. They will start evaluating the situation and respecting the co-workers emotions. I will focus on conducting one-to-one meeting for removal of the conflicts and influence them to set their individual development goals. Moreover, through this process I will try to make them optimistic about the present and the future. Assist employees to recognize their behavioral impact on others: It is my responsibility to make all workers empathetic about the others situation. They should realize that any negative behavior from their part could ruin the workplace environment. Once they become aware of their own behavior, I will tell them to ask questions such as- I know your situation, this is tough to continue your work happily. It will tell them to use this defense mechanism whenever somebody shows anger or worry to them. I will also tell them to not get influenced by any negative emotional cues because it increases the negativity. My advice would be to smile and handle situation with care. Encourage employees to self-manage emotions: Being a leader, I will not force them to react in a particular way but let them find the answers of the questions regarding their own problems. My focus would be on the following criteria: Goal- where you want to go Current reality-where are you now Options (or obstacles) - money or time Will (or way forward)- commitment towards the journey I will communicate with them and try to find out what they desire. I will listen to their answers carefully. Inspire employees to grow emotional intelligence: I should encourage the workers in such a way so that they develop the ability to control their emotional intelligence. I will take the take the position of a mentor now. Not only I should look confident but also I should make my workers confident. If they are confident about handling any adverse situation, there will remain no internal conflict. I should be encouraging, supportive, and be able to relate to the mentee. Instead of talking about punishments, I would try to recover the damage. Apart from asking questions about their problems, it is my responsibility to listen to them carefully. Encouragement for a positive emotional climate: For a Positive Emotional climate, I will encourage teamwork among the culturally diverse employees. I will encourage them to take responsibilities and ensure clarity in their performances. The employees need to remove their conflicts and for that, they should respect each other. I will tell them to respect and appreciate others good work. However, improvement is very important. To achieve high standards, I will advice them to maintain high standards of performance. I will tell them to build networks within the workers and develop a positive environment. Use of workers strengths for an improved workplace environment: At last, my responsible for implementing the strategy I have discussed so far. I will use the strength of my workgroup for a better result. If the workers are motivated and encouraged to exercise their emotional intelligence within the workplace, they will chalk out the time and effort they need to become successful. They will set up the time schedules according to their priorities. Development of measurement method is important part of evaluating their performance. Conclusion Throughout the report, I have discussed the importance of emotional intelligence in a workplace. As a leader, it is his responsibility to solve any problems. However, before giving any solution, he should understand the situation first and before make the workers exercising their emotional intelligence; the leaders should practice it themselves. This mechanism allows to them to control their emotions rationally. They should become the role model for his workers and mentor them to develop emotional intelligence skills. This report has outlined the process.

The Canadianâ€United States Boundaries

Table of Contents Introduction Hypothesis Relations between the Two States Importance of Free Movement of Goods and People Effects of Cross-border Regulations Conclusion Reference List Introduction The Canadian–United States boundary formally referred to as the global border, is the greatest boundary in the world. The global border, consisting of small sections of marine borders on the Atlantic, Pacific, and Arctic shorelines, over and above the Great Lakes is 8,891 kilometres in length, including 2,475 kilometres connecting with Alaska.Advertising We will write a custom assessment sample on The Canadian–United States Boundaries specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More People from both states who own land neighbouring the boundary are obliged to inform the governments about any erection of physical boundary passing their land. The International border committee ensures that this is achieved. Where necessary, barriers or automobile barricades are utilized. Each individual crossing the boundary is required to inform the relevant customs and migration bureaus in each state. In secluded regions where personnel boundary crossings are not accessible, there are secreted sensors on roads and placed in woody regions next to crossing terminals and on various trails and railways. However, there are no sufficient boundary staffs on either side to authenticate and impede corresponding incursions. In recent years, Canadian bureaucrats have protested as regards to drug, cigarette and weaponry trafficking from the United States whereas the US administrators have criticized drug trafficking from Canada1. In 2005 for instance, law implementation staff detained three people who had erected a 360-foot passageway under the boundary between British Columbia and Washington that they planned to utilize for smuggling marijuana. Hypothesis In the current international system, states exist according to the Hobbestian state o f nature meaning that life is brutal, short-lived and anarchical. Each state is concerned about the national interests. In this case, the two states that is, the US and Canada are always playing a zero-sum game. The US intends to benefit from the relationship whereas Canada wants to reap maximally from the relationship. It is not surprising that the two states would come up with foreign policies that try to outsmart those of the other.Advertising Looking for assessment on international relations? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In other words, there is no Leviathan in the international system, which can guarantee peace and harmony. The existing body that is, the International border commission is too weak and it only exists as long as the states exist. This paper observes that the two states should abandon the strategies targeting a zero-sum game and adopt win-win strategies. For this to happen, the US should think about the b enefits of cooperation and suspend its national interest, which is related to border security. Strict measures at the border are not safe for trade. Free movement of goods and services should be enhanced to speed up the process of national development in both states2. The main hypothesis would therefore be â€Å"Free movement of goods, services and people is beneficial to the US and Canada†. This hypothesis is reinforced by other premises arguing that border security is an expensive understanding that would cost the two states millions of dollars but national interests would not be achieved. This paper seeks to refute the popular notion that maintaining a tight security at the border would benefit a state both economically and socio-politically. The paper observes that barring people from trading with the international community would be suicidal to the growth and development of the economy. For the two states, it would be tragic since they are the centres of power in the glo bal system, both politically and economically. Blocking the borders is therefore a defective policy for the two states in case their economies are to perform strongly in the global market. Relations between the Two States According to the World-Systems theory, the international system is divided into three, including the core, the periphery, and the semi-periphery. The core is the leader of the world economy while the periphery comprises of the third world, whose economies are still emerging. The semi-periphery is in-between the core and the periphery. Their economies are not performing poorly as compared to those of the periphery. In this case, the US and Canada depend on each other for the stability of their economies. In fact, their financial systems are more stable as compared to those of other developed states.Advertising We will write a custom assessment sample on The Canadian–United States Boundaries specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This is attributable to the high-intensity trade that has been taking place between the two states since the Second World War3. Canada embraced the ideas of the US after the Second World War and decided to engage it in commerce. Through this association, Canada has been able to develop economically. The US on the other hand boosts of a large market since it is free to distribute goods freely within the region, including Canada. Developing some barriers would be detrimental to the economies and the position of the two states in the international system. It is established that the interaction of the two states is very important as far as regional integration is concerned. The stability of North American region depends on the willingness of the two states to cooperate in terms of economic and political aspects. Since the September 11 attack, the US was forced to change its approaches as regards to foreign relations. The US was more preoccupied with the issue of securi ty to an extent of suspecting economic relations between itself and Canada. It was mandatory for the officials to evaluate the policies in order to achieve national security. As one scholar noted, the two states adopted the policy of bi-national in 1999 in order to achieve certain goals and aims4. The two states came up with three policies, which included synchronization of managing strategies, development of teamwork with an aim of enhancing efficiencies in migration, enforcement of rules, customs, and safeguarding the atmosphere, and partnership in terms of security issues. Through utilization of these three doctrines in the bi-national administration of the boundary, policy makers in the two states were extremely hopeful that free movement of people, goods and services would generate a profitable relationship that encourages financial development, as well as increasing security across the boundary.Advertising Looking for assessment on international relations? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More However, as earlier noted, the September 11 radical assault distorted the precedence of the United States5. Martins claims that the United States stiffened security controls at the boundary after the September 11, which led to negative financial effects because both states utilized millions of dollars on defense6. Furthermore, such polices slowed down the distribution of products due to inspection. Therefore, the question being asked by many scholars is whether the two states need to focus on border safety at the expense of a profitable trade. To counter this query, this essay scrutinizes the importance of free movement of goods. The paper further evaluates the effects of border security on trade. Importance of Free Movement of Goods and People In the current international system, it is legal to enter into trade negotiations with other states in order to bolster the economy. Border trade specifically refers to the kind of trade that takes place in regions experiencing easy border cr ossings. Furthermore, it entails movement of goods from one region experiencing excesses to other regions experiencing deficits. In this case, goods might be cheaper in one place and very expensive in others. Inter-state trade allows manufacturers to take their commodities to regions experiencing shortages. In this case, profits would be maximized. In the North American region, the two states that is, the US and Canada have varied taxation systems. Tobacco and Alcohol are taxed highly in the United States. Therefore, it would be prudent for manufactures to take the two commodities to Canada where taxation is a bit low. Through this, profits would be maximized. Due to security purposes, cross border limitations would hamper this kind of association, leading to losses on the part of manufactures. Inter-state trade leads to the formation of regional blocs and organizations. For instance, the North American region formed the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), which condensed t he obstacles and taxes that usually affect businesses. Cross-border trade is beneficial to both retailers and consumers. To retailers and manufacturers, the market is extensive. On the side of customers, individuals have the opportunity to select products that suit their needs well. The market in this case operates according to its on logics. Consumers would have the chance of picking commodities that satisfy them using the available resources7. Through this, the economies of the two states are stabilized. In 2008, goods worth $2 billion were traded in the between the US and Canada. Another advantage of cross-border trade is that individuals benefit from currency volatility. Therefore, restricting people from moving freely would be costly in the region. Effects of Cross-border Regulations Political economists argue that closing the borders would be dangerous for both Canada and the US. The two states should not try to temper with the economy of the region by closing or advocating fo r the closure of the borders. Scholars of political economy argue that the state should never interfere with the activities of the economy. They however concede that the state should only intervene in case the market experiences some turmoil. Controlling the population from moving from one state to another violates their rights of seeking employment opportunities. In fact, it is factual that people would try moving to other places through unscrupulous means, which are even dangerous. Others die while trying to reach the US. In Europe, the European Union allows people and services to move freely8. This has improved the economies of weaker states such as Romania and has augmented the economies of the developed nations such as Germany and France. Such movements in Europe are constructive hence the US and Canada should emulate. In case the two governments attempt to close the borders, the security would be compromised further because people would come up with alternative migration route s. In other words, immigration control only worsens the security of the region. Underground or illegal immigrations have worse effects as compared to legal migration because it affects both the government and the society. Insecurity in society would be compromised since the illegal immigrants are not known by the security agencies. For instance, the number of people hiring the services of coyote in the Mexican border has increased recently. Therefore, opening the border between Canada and the US would boost the economy of the region and enhance security. In a study conducted recently, the findings concluded that the US has been benefiting from immigration since 1990 to 20049. Through immigration, the wages of Americans increased by a reasonable percentage meaning that the living standards of many would depreciate in case borders are closed. Generally, closing the borders would impede growth in the region. However, some scholars believe that opening the borders would minimize the cha nces of success for many Americans. Some think that foreigners would grab the few opportunities available for Americans since the global world very competitive. A minority in society holds this view. It therefore follows that migration is constructive for both states hence tempering with it would be harmful their economies. Conclusion The US and Canada have always enjoyed a positive relationship since independence. After the Second World War, the Canadian authorities embraced capitalism and decided to support the US because of its ideas. The US accepted Canada as its trading partner and was quick to allow Canadian products to be traded in the state. In the same way, Canada allowed American goods to be traded within its territory. This shows that the two states enjoyed a cordial relationship until 2001 when terrorists attacked the US. After the September 11 attack, the US changed its foreign policies towards Canada. It introduced checkpoints in various places, which has always affect ed trade. It is recommended that such restrictions are not good for the two states. Reference List Andreas P. A Tale of Two Borders: The U.S.-Mexico and U.S.-Canada Lines After 9-11. The Center for Comparative Immigration Studies. 2003: 1-15. Fergusson I. United States-Canada Trade and Economic Relationships: Prospects and Challenges. Congressional Research Service. 2008. [cited 2012 March 22]: 1-26. Web. Forest J. Homeland Security: Borders and Points of Entry. New York: Greenwood Publishing Group; 2006. Friedman KA. The Border After 9/11- Security Trumps All. Policy Options [internet]. 2010. [cited 2012 March 22]. 51-55. Web. Lennox TD. A Smarter Border Starts at the Airport. Policy Options [internet]. 2011 March [cited 2012 March 22]: 67-91. Web. Martin P. The Mounting Costs of Securing the â€Å"Undefended† Border. Policy Options [Internet]. 2006 July-August [cited 2006 November 17]. 15-18. Web. Meyers D. Does â€Å"Smarter† Lead to Safer? An Assessment of the US Border Accords with Canada and Mexico. International Migration. 2003; 41(4): 5- 44. Schott J, Smith M, editors. The Cana-United Sates Free Trade Agreement: The Global Impact. New York: Institute for Research on Public Policy; 1988. Vance A. Strategic Responses by Canadian and U.S Exporters to Increased U.S Border Security Measures: A firm-level Analysis. Canada-United States Trade Center. 2008. [cited 2012 March 22]: 1-32. This assessment on The Canadian–United States Boundaries was written and submitted by user Santiago N. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Crop Production essays

Crop Production essays Beginning about 12,000 years ago, the human population began a trend that completely changed the way we, as a race, evolved. For the first time in history, humans pushed beyond the restraints of traditional hunting and gathering, into domestication and farming. It was a change that would not only take thousands of years to prove worthy, but also may have set us back on the evolutionary path at the time. Along the path to this point, we have been constantly changing and finding new ways to produce and maximize the yield of the crops we sow. Have these changes been successful or detrimental to us? The following will search into answering this question. Since the beginning, increased crop production has been the ultimate goal of the farmer. The very basic advances toward this included fertilization and rotation of crops. These simple steps alone took thousands of years to come about. Domestication perhaps, was the first process to actually take place. Evidence of this is prevalent throughout many parts of the world, as far back as 11,000 years. Detection of this was done by comparing wild varieties of the product to the preferred and produced varieties. Changes in size are the most common differences, especially among types of grain. However, this domestication came about mostly through the selection process. Since the people naturally selected the larger more hearty vegetable or grain, those larger specimens of the species would go on to produce the next generation. Though this may seem primitive, it has led to the varieties we see and eat today. The past two centuries have, no doubt, been the most influential and beneficial to the agricultural industry. Fertilization has been around for a long time, but not until recently did we really understand how to maximize the potential. Native Americans have known that burring a fish while planting seeds provides a larger yield. And mixing animal manure into the soil to increase produ ...

Family law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Family law - Essay Example Tabitha agreed to the marriage, but Mickey could not consummate the marriage because of Tabitha’s sex change. Consequently, the couple started using several bedrooms, though they live in the same house, for which they pay rent. The couple also occasionally goes out together, but has different financial lives. Mickey has recently met other people and wants to be divorced from Tabitha. From the above case, the first ground for divorce is that the marriage was a marriage of convenience, where the two parties decided to get married for a reason other than the basic purpose of marriage (Mathew, 2009). From the facts of the case, it is evident that the first reason for the marriage was so that Mickey could avoid going on an Arctic Pole expedition with his parents. Despite the fact that Tabitha loved Mickey at the beginning of the marriage, the fact that Mickey decided on the marriage as a form of convenience makes the marriage voidable. The second ground for annulment in this case is the fact that the marriage was not consummated (Mathew, 2009). According to the law, one of the grounds for the annulment of a marriage is if the marriage was not consummated through the actions of one or both of the spouses. From the facts, it can be assumed that Tabitha did not inform Mickey about her previous gender and subsequent reassignment, in which case, Mickey entered into the marriage under false belief. The marriage was then not consummated because Tabitha gave numerous excuses, and from Mickey’s standpoint, the lack of consummation is enough for an annulment of the marriage. The other ground for annulment of the marriage in this case is that the marriage was a voidable marriage. According to Rossini (1998), a voidable marriage occurs out of several situations, with the first one being lack of consummation of the marriage. As discussed above, the marriage between Tabitha and Mickey can be annulled because of lack of consummation. The second fact that makes the

Physical and environmental Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Physical and environmental - Essay Example There is also luxurious, spacious club house structure with open terraces and breathtaking news. All these features a snack bar, a lounge bar, a pool with a spectacular view. All these make Mexico a country with good facilities for storage and transportation of materials (Schmidt, 270). Mexico’s Riviera Maya golf club is an impressive architectural design with easy access to technology (Kenna, Michael and James, 179). It is designed with a magnificent view and fixed with the latest technology which includes the use of GPS which makes it easy to use when calculating distances and score. It also makes it possible for participants to request any additional services during the game. Kenna, Michael and James (221). The physical environment in the city of Machu Picchu in Mexico was constructed with a view down to two valleys and a nearly impassable mountain at its peak. There is an ample supply of water, enough land and food. This provides a good environment for the game as well as energy, space required for the recruitment and training of more players (Schmidt, 311). Therefore Mexico provides a good country for the marketing of the golf club products since it has all the technicality required, environment and facilities required for the game. Kenna, Michael, and James, Snow. "The US golf association turfgrass and environmental research program overview." ACS SYMPOSIUM SERIES. Vol. 743. Washington, DC; American Chemical Society; 1999, 2000.

Pacific Northwest History Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Pacific Northwest History - Essay Example The potential for conflict existed because of the agricultural bounties in this largely unexplored region such as thick coniferous forests that can support a large timber industry (ideal for shipbuilding too), lumber for commercial uses, an almost unlimited supply of fur, to include sea otters and the very rich fishing grounds, particularly the chinook salmon considered by many as â€Å"pink gold† that served as a crude currency for barter (Merchant 97). There was also another reason for staking a claim: geopolitics. America, flush from its relatively recent victory in its war for independence, was eager to spread its wings and this was expressed in its expansionist aspirations via a political philosophy of â€Å"Manifest Destiny†. The belief was that America was destined to expand across the North American continent, that is primarily westward from the Atlantic coast to the Pacific seaboard to include Canada, Cuba and Mexico, even parts of Central America. These territorial ambitions were advanced as obvious or readily apparent (manifest) and inevitable or inexorable (destiny) but this came into conflict with Great Britain that also explored this US region known as British Columbia. Viewed from this perspective, the joint occupancy served more as a diplomatic course to exploit the regions riches and avoid a war for resources of which the two countries fought briefly, between 1812-1815 known as the War of 1812. This particular war was actually part of the larger Napoleonic wars in Europe between Great Britain and Napoleon of France. This was actually a modus vivendi (a diplomatic accommodation of a temporary nature) despite the political, cultural, economic or cultural differences for the sake of expediency. Incentives for suing peace were very much evident because neither side could gain an upper hand either in territorial gains or military supremacy. The larger

Impact That Jerzy Grotowskis Poor Theatre

Impact That Jerzy Grotowskis Poor Theatre Jerzy Grotowskis poor theatre is an experimental concept which influences performers to go back to theatrical roots using the voice and body as the main production. Just like many avant-garde artists he strived to pull away from the regular theatre conventions through other influences. Grotowskis main theatrical idea was depicted by the theatrical devices used throughout performance, such as lights, sound, sets, costume and makeup; the way which theatre is portrayed on stage was to compete with cinema and television which was perceived as Rich Theatre. Grotowski argued that if theatre cannot be richer than the cinema, then let it be poor. (Grotowski, 1968, p. 41) Stripping the stage of all its technical and aesthetic parts leaves just the actor and the audience; this creates a more emphasised performance for the audience as all their left to watch is the performance its self. Throughout this essay, I will be discovering how poor theatre has impacted contemporary theatre practice. Grotowski became a massive influence towards Peter Brook and through working together and discovering new exercises Brook learned how to make poverty an ideal (Brook, 1996, p.72) he saw firsthand just how his methods works with actors: To verbalise is to complicate and even to destroy exercises that are clear and simple when indicated by a gesture and when executed by the mind and body as one. (Brook, Grotowski, 1968, p. 13) Grotowski believed that the actor should be fully aware of his own body making full use of gestures and facial expressions, and the use of costume, makeup and sound is just a mask covering what an actor can really produce. To further an actors technique requires Intense physical training which Grotowski concentrated more on the body and developing natural resonators. His exercises were given very little instruction in order for an actor to interpret them in their own way. In contemporary practice we can see how Grotowskis physical ideas of performance has had its influence. Physical theatre groups such as DV8 has had a major impact through Grotowskis methods. Lloyd Newson who is the founder of DV8 describes physical theatre as a Grotowski based term: DV8 were one of the first groups in Britain to call their work physical theatre, which is a Grotowski-based term (Giannachi, and Luckhurst,1999, p. 109) Many physical theatre groups work without money, in order to create their own scenery and props with their own bodies, just as Grotowski strived his actors to work on a bare stage, physical theatre could be seen as a concept of poor theatre. Another of Grotowskis techniques of poor theatre was the awareness between the actor and audience relationship, believing that theatre can exist without the set, costume etc. but it cannot exist without an audience. Grotowski wanted the actors to experiment with how the audience are perceived: The actors can play among the spectators the actors may build structures among the spectatorsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦the actors may play among the spectators and ignore them, looking through them. The spectators may be separated from the actors - (Grotowski, 1968, p. 20) He experimented with the space, shape, and size of the audience trying to find a both a spiritual and spacial awareness for the audiences relationship with the actors. Above all this Grotowski believed that an actor audience relationship was essential, his methods and ideas of the relationship can now be perceived as environmental theatre. (Slowiak and Cuesta, 2007, p. 12) However Grotowski believed the intention of the performance can distinguish the audiences involvement of the performance. As well as Grotowski, there are other practitioners such as Brecht and Artaud whose influence was to break down the fourth wall; in contemporary practice more theatrical groups experiment with this. Groups such as Thà ©Ãƒ ¢tre de Complicità © and kneehigh began to form through the eighties who based their performances with no fourth wall and full audience participation. One of Grotowskis major influences was Artaud, they both had ideas of how theatre should be depicted with symbolism, eastern theatrical and ritualistic senses. Grotowski used many oriental techniques throughout his exercises and workshops in order to bring out the best of body movement: Also particularly stimulating to me are the training techniques of oriental theatre (Grotowski, 1968, p. 16) His most undetermined pragmatic approach to eastern physicality was yoga which he used as the foundation for his physical exercises. However he became increasingly sceptical about the use of yoga throughout theatre and rather than disregard the yoga movements he adapted them. In more contemporary practices yoga is used between physical theatre groups. DV8 in specific use yoga using Grotowskis exploration, where he insisted that the mood after yoga is one that puts you under rest; which generally destroys the enthusiasm for expression: Grotowski called it an internal sleep, an inexpressive equilibrium, a great rest which ends all actions.' (Callery, 2001, p. 27) DV8s analysis was also that yoga gave a different energy, but also that other physical exercise such as aerobics also gave a different energy. They therefore discovered their own means of physical exercise in order to find new potentials. (Callery, 2001, p. 27) In conclusion, many contemporary theatrical groups and practices all use forms of Grotowskis practices. Groups without money tend to form the black box stripped theatre in order to create poor theatre focusing mainly on body and facial expressions. Physical theatre companies also use the bare stage in order to create their own props and scenery through body language and movement. Also the spectator and actor relationship can be seen through many of todays performances as well as other practitioners work. Grotowskis physicality and experimental exercises can be seen through contemporary practice, but can only be portrayed through an actors own discovery.

Characteristics and Behaviors of Pterosaurs :: Anthropology Essays Paleontology Papers

Characteristics and Behaviors of Pterosaurs Overview Pterosaurs were not dinosaurs but were closely related, and existed for 150 million years beginning in the late Triassic period through the Jurassic and Cretaceous periods until eventually becoming extinct along with the rest of the earth’s population at what is now known as the KT boundary event. The KT boundary event was the mass extinction that occurred at some point in time between the Cretaceous (K) and the Tertiary (T). This is famous because it marks the end of the 160 million years of dinosaur life. The theory is that asteroid rock hit the earth and caused the mass extinction. 1 Pterosaurs are commonly thought to be ancestors of modern day birds, but this is not true, even though they resemble bird and even bats of today. Much has been debated over what kind of behaviors pterosaurs exhibited when they existed. Today, more is known of what they were like 150 million years ago. Pterosaurs existed as different kinds of flying creatures. Their sizes ranged from a wing span of 6 inches to 40 feet and had different shaped and sizes of skulls. The two major kinds of pterosaurs were rhamphorhynchoids and pterodactyls. 2 Rhamphorhynchoids were a smaller type of pterosaur and pterodactyls were larger and rarer in numbers. Stereotypes and False Impressions Many people once believed that pterosaurs were weak flyers, or at least the larger ones were. The idea was that they used their large wings to glide instead of flap like flying creatures. This is now known to be false. Pterosaurs were also thought to be dinosaurs with similar anatomical features. Studies have shown now though that since the pterosaurs were not flappers but active flyers, their hearts were similar to those of mammals with four chambers, needed for an active way of life, unlike reptiles. In the past century, pterosaurs fossils have been known to be found with fur, which leads scientists to believe that pterosaurs needed insulation to keep in heat which indicated pterosaurs were active like mammals and warm blooded. 1 Like many sea birds or birds who fish out of the water, it was thought that pterosaurs dove strait into the water to catch their meal. This is not the case. Because pterosaurs have been known to grow as large as 40 feet in length and it would be impossible for such a large creature with such frail frames to crash into the water and survive.

Feminist Criticism Theory in the Novel “Harry Potter” by J.K. Rowling

Literary Criticism I Feminist Criticism theory in the novel â€Å"Harry Potter† by J. K. Rowling Introduction According to Peter Barry’s book, Feminism was born because of women are disadvantaged by comparison with men and the unequal treatment towards women by men. Women ask for their rights, because they believed that they deserve equality. In this paper I will analyze the feminist approach through Harry Potter Novels by J. K. Rowling. As we all know, Joanne Kathleen Rowling a. k. a J. K. Rowling is a female British novelist.These Harry Potter and his adventures novels have gained worldwide attention, won multiple awards, sold more than 400 million copies to become the best-selling book series in history and been the basis for a popular series of films, in which Rowling had overall approval on the scripts as well as maintaining creative control by serving as a producer on the final installment. Rowling conceived the idea for the series on a train trip from Manchester to London in 1990. I’m lucky to have an incredible female writer for this analysis, but I won’t analysis this paper on the writer’s point of view or experience.I will challenge the representation of women as ‘Other’, as ‘lack’, and as part of ‘nature’. Harry potter is the story about wizard community. The main character is a male, but there are many parts in the story where the character female give big contributions. The first until the seventh book is the story about the adventure of Harry Potter to defeat Lord Voldemort. Where the female characters show the feminism because they play important roles and described to be as powerful as well. The analysis As I mention above, I will challenge the representation of women as ‘other’, as ‘lack’, and as part of ‘nature’ through these Harry Potter novels.The main characters of this story, well, of course, is a man called â€Å"Harry†. Harry has a close friend named Hermione Granger. Hermione’s described as â€Å"she has a bossy voice, bushy brown hair and large front teeth† in the first novel, the first impression of Hermione Granger shifts away from female stereotype of beauty. The next thing I know, Hermione is an intelligent woman. She had practice some simple spell and it worked for her where there is no one in her family have magic ability at all and Ron the other Harry’s close friends failed to use the spell.The other scene from Harry Potter and The Sorcerer’s stone novel is when Harry has to depend on Hermione when they have to pass the obstacle to find a stolen stone. According to traditional stereotype, women are always associated as emotionally weaker that men, which leads to the assumption as ‘lack’. However, in this scene, Hermione shows that she uses logic and act rationally that reveal her intelligent when there is no wizard (men or women) has uses logic to pass this obstacle before, even Harry the major character who is supposed to have more logic since he is a man, depends on her.In Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire, Hermione establishes S. P. E. W, S. P. E. W stands for â€Å"the Society for the Promotion of Elfish Welfare†, she shows us that women also have equivalent in social power as men have. She concerns about the house-elves fate to serve the wizard family for lifetime without being paid. For her, it is slavery, although in this case the house-elves accept and understand their fates. Hermione decides there is a way to make a stand about elf-rights. Harry and Ron do not really support her actually for this movement, but Hermione doesn’t care.She struggles like what feminist do. She does the campaign that follows feminism general goal to bring positive changes in the society. Not only that, women reveals that they are weak in science and math, but great in language and art. But Hermione shows that she is not onl y capable in Ancient Rune (some kind of language subject at their school), history of Magic, but also Herbology (some kind of Biology subject), Potion (some kind of Chemistry subject), and Aritmanchy (some kind of Mathematic subject).She is even good in all subjects because she is the most brilliant student of the year, despite the fact that she is a muggle-born, which means she is not supposed to have Magic, but she has great ability in Hogwards. Hermione beats the ‘other’ concept as a woman. Next magnificent moment from Hermione is in Harry Potter and The Sorcerer’s stone when she manages to free herself and releasing the boys from the plant which snares them until they cannot breathe. She performs her human duty to help each other, she shows us that she strong enough to depends on herself and helps her friends at the same time.Hermione, as a woman has part of human ‘nature’ that a man has. In Harry Potter and the Order of Phoenix, Hermione also sa ves her friends in the very urgent situation. When they are caught for using Umbrigde’s heart to communicate, Umbridge forces them to say with whom they are communicating. She almost forces Harry to answer with Cruciatus Curse to torture him. Fortunately, with her ability to control emotion and doesn’t get panic, Hermione pretends to give up and will give honest answer to Umbridge. So she creates a story about weapon to trick Umbridge and bring her into The Forbidden Forest.This idea leads them into freedom. It shows Hermione’s ability to think clearly under pressure and does not let her emotion control her. Conclusion In conclusion, based on the analysis of challenging the representative of women as ‘Other’, as ‘lack’ and as part of ‘nature’, Hermione has broken the concept as ‘Other’ and as ‘lack’ that put women in negative sides and proven themselves as equal to men. She also shows us that women are part of ‘nature’; it shows how women have balance roles with men in the society. They have their own roles that as important as men.

Grey Wolves in America essays

Grey Wolves in America essays The wolves of North America have had a difficult time over the last several centuries. Starting from an estimated high of 400,000 when European Americans started settling on North American shores, wolf populations dropped to around 60,000 in the late 1960's and early 1970's. In the lower 48 states, the picture has been much weaker as bounty programs and government- financed trappers effectively removed wolves from all but two states. Today the range of the gray wolf has been reduced to parts of the United States such as Alaska, Idaho, Michigan, Minnesota, Montana, Wisconsin and Wyoming. The illegal killing of wolves has become a leading threat to their survival. Another serious problem is human movement into wolf territory, which leads to habitat loss for wolves. I do not think that it is right that the Grey Wolves were killed off in such a fashion by the ranchers and federal agents. The wolves were just doing what they needed to do for them to survive. Society has given the Grey Wolf a negative reputation that it doesnt deserve in the sense that the wolves are made out to look like the bad guys because everyone is worried about the wolves eating their livestock. If people have to be overly worried on that subject then they should keep their livestock in a safe place so that the wolves would not be able to get at them. There are many different pros and cons that justify this wolf situation. One pro would be that the wolves killing other animals are a natural process and thats how they survive. To kill them off and to not try and refill the population for that reason would be wrong. One con would be that the fewer wolves there are in an ecosystem then the more the food chain in that ecosystem would be balanced. So if people killed or did not replace the wolves then the wolves would not then be able to eat an abundance of other smaller species and possibly even kill them off. Another ...

Trace Darnell Essays - College Sports In The United States

Trace Darnell Essays - College Sports In The United States Trace Darnell Prof. Pauley English 1302 March 3, 2016 Moneyball "Conversely, when sports are no longer fun, children and youth are more likely to step participating" ("Why We Play",1). Going to college is not just a dream anymore, it is a requirement. Having a high school diploma or a GED does not help you achieve or acquire a high paying job. A high school education can not stand against the superior four-year degree from a university. For college being so important, there is a sudden amount of college athletes dropping out. As kids, we begin to play sports to have fun, but sports also benefit children by helping build social skills and self-esteem, vital to their success. Working with teammates, apprehending constructive criticism, becoming interactive with other adults and children help create these skills. Becoming older, kids or teens, sports seem to become more "job like". When teens enter into high school sports they became a "student athlete" and playing sports in high school seems to become a full time job ("Why We Play" 1-3). Playing for a high school team in today's generation a new rule is introduced to them, "no pass no play". To be able to play any kind of sport, a student athlete has to have an average of 70 or above in any classes that he or she is currently taking. Along with the most important aspect, grades, the need for athletic ability comes into play. High school sports seem to be extremely competitive and every team wants the best of the best to play for them. Becoming a student athlete requires some extreme hours of hard work and dedication. The average high school football player spends seven hours attending school Monday through Friday, at least three hours a day at practice, an additional two hours for weightlifting, and countless more doing homework or even eating. But that's just football, what about baseball, soccer, tennis, or any other time consuming sports that require numerous hours of dedication. So why after all the effort and dedication that student athletes put into their grades and sports in high school do they give it up and quit in college? Does it become even more "job like" with even more hours and requirements? Does the love of participating in sports just die? How big of a factor is money? College athletes, stars and leaders of their respective colleges or universities, seem to be dropping out for unbelievable reasons. All college athletics are based off of five different divisions based on enrollment and the number of sports the college or university offers. Only Division 1 schools, junior colleges, and the National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics (NAIA), can offer a full athletic scholarship for student athletes, while Division 2 and 3 schools can offer a partial athletic or a full academic scholarship. Focusing on one individual sport, only about 6.5 percent of all high school football players actually play football in college. Only 2.6 percent of these players receive a full ride scholarship while the rest of the 3.9 can only receive a partial. "Graduate rates also vary by sport" (Sharp 2). If the majority of the football players receive only a partial scholarship, colleges must ask themselves how many families can actually afford to play the rest. Only 59 percent of college freshmen graduate with a 4-year degree within 6 years. Low-income families face education problems starting from elementary school. In the 1980's, only 54 percent of the richest families received a bachelor's degree, while only 9 percent of the poor received a degree. Since the 1980's the cost of college has significantly risen because of the expenses of tuition, books, materials, transportation, and housing. The majority of the students that drop out of college because of money are extremely close to finis hing ("Dropout Rate for College Students" Lamb 1-3). With college tuition still rising, it creates an even bigger problem for students that want to come back. Some families have the resources to spend on college education, but many families do not have the money. There is very little hope for low-income families to attend college themselves or send their children. Without the resources or the money, it is rather difficult for a child who is

Macy's Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Macy's - Term Paper Example Macy’s over the years has had a long and eventful history to get where it is today. Macy’s was the first retailer to promote a woman to an executive position, making business history. Furthermore, Macy’s, also, pioneered business practices like the one-price system, one price for an item to sell to everyone, and advertising prices for goods in newspapers. Furthermore, the also were the first store to sell tea bags, the Idaho baked potato, and colored bath towels, even the first store to hold a New York liquor license. By 1918, Macy’s was starting to average $36 million in annual sales. And the immigrant employees, in 1924, to celebrate their new American Heritage, organized the first Christmas Parade which featured floats, bands, animals from the zoo and 10,000 onlookers. This became the Annual Macy’s Thanksgiving Day Parade. Macy’s has grown over the years by acquiring other stores and renaming them Macy’s as a way to expand their bra nd. Federated Department Stores (now known as Macy’s Inc.) bought R.H. Macy & Co. in 1994, and then renamed all their regional nameplates to Macy’s and in 2006, Macy’s acquired The May Department Store Company and converted all their regional nameplates to Macy’s. These acquisitions, eventually, led Macy’s to grow to over 800 stores covering virtually every major geographic market in the United States, plus they also have their internet sales through macys.com. Control of Economic Indicator The economic indicators are controlled by various governmental agencies, such as the Census Bureau, the Bureau of Economic Analysis, and the Bureau of Labor. Most economists and investors pour over the compilation reports from these agencies, like tea leaves, (Steiner, 2009) for any signs of economic improvement. They are looking for trends that will likely increase consumer spending, especially, since nearly 70% of the GDP of the United States is tied up in con sumer spending. There are five main economic indicators that are being looked at to determine if the economy is going to get back on its feet. These five indicators are consumer-related indicators which include: employment, retail sales, personal income and outlays, consumer price index, and new home sales. These five indicators detail consumer spending, sales by retailers, details the amount of inflation or deflation (consumer price index), new residential sales to the public, and the unemployment rate (the higher the unemployment rate, the less likely people are to buy consumer based products, unless they are necessities). The reports are written by the government agencies that compile them, such as the employment situation is written by the Bureau of Labor and has pages upon pages of data showing the amount of employees added to and subtracted from the workforce. Economic Indicator Collection The economic indicators are calculated, after a thorough collection of the appropriate s tatistical data needed to perform the calculation. For example, the Bureau of Labor receives a report from all employers each month which indicates how many employees that was added to an employer’s payroll as well as how employees were removed from the payroll. Then, to get the unemployment rate, the number of unemployed people is divided by the number of employable people. This gives us the percentage of how many people are unemployed currently. But, this unemployment rate can further be broken down into the various industries to see which industries have a higher unemployment rate than

The Importance of the Various Internal As Well As External Essay - 4

The Importance of the Various Internal As Well As External Environmental Factors of Tesco in Determining Its Strategies - Essay Example The researcher states that the principal objectives of Tesco plc have been centralized towards serving the customers with better satisfaction as well as with the motive of developing the communities where the company is operational. Moreover, the company also seeks that the employees, customers as well as shareholders are treated in a fair manner and with loyalty. Contextually, it can be stated that strategic positioning or the company, along with its available strategic choices and strategy in action plays a vital role to determine its competencies in the targeted market. Based on this perspective, the discussion henceforth will emphasize on the strategic position, strategic choices and strategy in action as the core elements of strategic management in Tesco. Hence, the discussion will aim to reveal the importance of the various internal as well as external environmental factors of Tesco in determining its strategies as well as in improving its business operational efficiencies crea ting a strong impact on its core elements of strategic management. In this regard, it can also be argued that the company has been facilitated with positive political support. Economic factors have also been significant considerations for Tesco imposing a direct impact on the demand for its products and/or services, pricing structures, costs incurred and profits obtained by the company. It is in this context that Tesco has been responding well towards the global economic fluctuations in order to perform its business operations with greater profitability, targeting the rapidly developing customer groups and also by offering competitive pricing benefits as per the convenience of the customers in the worldwide periphery. Additionally, when operating in the global market, Tesco has to comply with a diverse range of customer preferences owing to the prevalence of distinct cultural dimensions. Hence, it often becomes a challenge for the company to function with equal competencies in every sphere of its global market constituting its social environment. Perhaps, it has been influenced by this particular factor that Tesco has been performing significantly better than compared to its performances in the global marketplace. Similarly, when concentrating on technological factors, a country with more advanced technology is likely to assist the company in performing its business operations in an effective manner. It is in this context that Tesco has been facilitated with technology advancements in the UK while it had to witness significant competition in integrating technology within the global platform. Environmental factors can also be observed to have a significant influence on the effective strategic performances of Tesco.